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The redness in the penis can happen due to allergic reactions that can occur as a consequence of the contact of the genital region with some types of soaps or tissues, or as a consequence of the lack of hygiene of the genital region throughout the day.
On the other hand, when swelling, pain or burning is observed when urinating or burning sensation, it is important that the urologist is consulted, since it may be indicative of infection, which must be properly treated with ointments or creams containing antibiotics and / or antifungals, or even pills, according to the urologist's guidance.
1. Allergy
Allergy is one of the main causes of redness of the penis and can happen due to direct contact of the organ with some type of soap, tissue or condom, for example. In addition to the redness, it is common for itching and, in some cases, a burning sensation.
What to do: It is important to identify what may cause allergy to the penis and thus avoid contact with this substance. However, in cases where the cause of allergy cannot be identified, the urologist may recommend the use of corticosteroids or antihistamines.
2. Poor hygiene
The lack of hygiene in the genital region can favor the accumulation of dirt on the head of the penis, which can stimulate the proliferation of microorganisms that can lead to local inflammation and the appearance of redness, as well as itching.
What to do: In this case, it is important to pay attention to hygiene habits, and the penis should be washed at least once a day, and it is recommended to retract the foreskin to expose the glans and thus remove the dirt that may have been accumulated.
3. Balanitis
Balanitis corresponds to the inflammation of the foreskin, which is the tissue that covers the head of the penis, and happens mainly due to fungal infection, which begins to proliferate in the region, leading to the appearance of signs and symptoms such as redness of the penis, itching and swelling. Of region.
What to do: It is important that the urologist is consulted as soon as the first signs and symptoms of balanitis are verified, as it is possible to start the most appropriate treatment, which usually includes the use of ointments containing antifungals and / or corticosteroids, to treat symptoms, in addition to being indicated improvement in hygiene habits. Find out more about balanitis treatment.
4. Balanoposthitis
Unlike balanitis, in balanoposthitis, in addition to inflammation of the foreskin, there is also inflammation of the glans, which is popularly called the head of the penis, in which redness of the penis, swelling of the genital region, burning and itching, which can be quite uncomfortable.
What to do: In this case, the urologist may recommend the use of medications according to the cause of the inflammation, and the use of ointments and creams containing antibiotics, antifungals or corticosteroids may be indicated, which should be used according to the medical recommendation to relieve symptoms and cure balanoposthitis. Understand how balanoposthitis treatment should be done.
5. Candidiasis
Candidiasis is an infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida sp., which can proliferate in the man's genital region and lead to the appearance of signs and symptoms such as redness and pain in the penis, itching, presence of whitish secretion, burning sensation when urinating and pain or discomfort during intimate contact. Know how to recognize the symptoms of male candidiasis.
What to do: It is recommended that the urologist be consulted in order to make the diagnosis and indicate the most appropriate treatment, which usually involves the use of ointments and creams with antifungals, such as Miconazole, Fluconazole and Imidazole, which help to relieve symptoms and fight infection.
In addition, it is important to keep the genital area well sanitized and avoid wearing very hot, tight or wet clothes, as it can favor the development of the fungus. See in the video below other tips to fight candidiasis: