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Women who have been diagnosed with endometriosis can become pregnant, but have only about a 5 to 10% chance, due to decreased fertility. This happens because, in endometriosis, the tissue that lines the uterus spreads through the abdominal cavity, which can cause obstructions and inflammation in various tissues and organs of the reproductive system, which can prevent mature eggs from reaching the tubes, in addition to possibly damaging the egg and sperm.
Usually the treatment for endometriosis is guided by the gynecologist and obstetrician, and is done with the use of hormonal remedies. However, for women who wish to become pregnant, surgery is usually the first option, as it aims to remove the endometrial tissue lodged in Organs reproductive organs, thus facilitating the process of becoming pregnant.
How should the treatment be to get pregnant
Before starting treatment, an ultrasound or magnetic resonance exam is performed so that the gynecologist can know where the focus of endometrial tissue is outside the uterus, as well as its size and depth.
Depending on which organs of the reproductive system were affected, laparoscopy can be indicated, a small surgical procedure that will remove as much endometrial tissue as possible, clearing the pathways and reducing inflammation. It may also be indicated to use the drug goserrelin acetate, also called zoladex, which is a synthetic inhibitor of the hormones testosterone and estrogen, which help to reduce the progression of the disease.
In addition, to ensure the highest rate of pregnancy success, the doctor may also recommend that the partner take the sperm test, also called sperm viability, where it is verified that the sperm are in good quality and have good speed, the which is fundamental for the fertilization of the egg. Understand how the spermogram is made and what the results mean.
How long does it take to get pregnant
It is not possible to know exactly how long the woman will be able to conceive after treatment and the safe approval of the gynecologist, as other factors may also be essential, such as age, number of children, time since diagnosis of endometriosis and classification of the disease. Usually, those who are able to get pregnant more easily are younger women with a recent diagnosis of mild endometriosis.
How to increase the chances of getting pregnant
In addition to the treatment recommended by the gynecologist and obstetrician, to increase the chances of getting pregnant when you have endometriosis, there are some important precautions such as:
1. Reduce anxiety
Anxiety levels tend to increase when trying to start a pregnancy, which can end up delaying this process, since hormones associated with anxiety, such as cortisol, can deregulate other hormones responsible for conception, in addition to reducing libido. Check out 7 tips to control anxiety and nervousness.
2. Know when the fertile period is
To increase the chances of getting pregnant, especially when you have endometriosis, it is important for the couple to know better how the fertile period works, especially the day when ovulation occurs, so that they can plan accordingly, increasing the chances of fertilization. of the egg. See how to calculate the fertile period with the online calculator.
3. Consume foods rich in vitamins and minerals
A diet rich in vitamin E, fatty acids, zinc, iron, vitamin B6 and omega 3 is important for the maintenance of the hormones responsible for ovulation and for the good quality of eggs and sperm, which can reduce the waiting time until pregnancy. Know what foods should be in the diet to get pregnant.
In this video nutritionist Tatiana Zanin gives other tips on how to increase the chances of getting pregnant, introducing the essential foods to reduce this wait: